Infant formulas—overview. Nemours Foundation. Formula feeding FAQs: Getting started. Formula feeding FAQs: Some common concerns. Milk allergy in infants. Join now to personalize. Photo credit: Thinkstock. How to mix and store formula. Sources BabyCenter's editorial team is committed to providing the most helpful and trustworthy pregnancy and parenting information in the world.
Susan Sorensen, M. Featured video. What are the signs of a formula allergy? Gas is also an often unavoidable symptom and usually happens when baby swallows too much air while crying or drinking from the bottle. Sometimes encouraging a full baby to finish their bottle can cause baby to be gassy or to spit up quite a bit. Read more: Baby Hunger and Feeding Cues. Spit up and gassiness continue to be normal even as your baby ages. Stools become a bit less frequent, smellier, may change color, and become firmer.
If a milk allergy or significant intolerance is suspected, soy formula is often bypassed for a partially hydrolyzed formula or occasionally a different form concentrate versus powder versus ready-to-feed or brand. When transitioning your baby from one formula to another due to an allergy, intolerance, or medical condition, an immediate switch is usually recommended as opposed to a slow transition.
In the absence of an allergy, intolerance or medical condition that would warrant switching formulas immediately, some parents choose to transition between formulas slowly. If you decide on the slower course, use the guide below and transition to the next step every days. Assuming baby takes 4 oz of formula:.
Develop and improve products. List of Partners vendors. In general, different brands of the same type of formula have the same basic ingredients.
Switching between formula brands is not a problem, even though many parents wonder if doing so may cause fussiness or stool changes in their baby. In fact, you can even mix different brands of the same type of formula together if you feel that your baby responds better to a mixture of one brand with another. Which brands you choose to mix together depends on personal preference. You just need to be aware of the basic ingredients found in the same type of formula.
As long as you are following standard mixing instructions, it is safe to mix formula brands. You may be considering changing your baby's formula for a variety of reasons. If your baby is gassy, not sleeping well, or fussy, you might wonder if the formula is to blame. Price, availability, and ease of preparation may also prompt you to try something new.
Whatever the reason, there are a few formula basics to keep in mind before making the switch. All milk-based, iron-fortified formulas the type recommended for most infants contain cow's milk as the protein source and lactose as the carbohydrate. Small variations, including different combinations of whey and casein proteins, do exist among milk-based formulas.
The fat sources in these formulas are provided by different types of oils. When switching to a new brand of formula, be sure to stick with the same type of protein. If you want to switch to a formula with a different protein source, check with your doctor first. Contrary to popular belief, spitting up or excess gas in your baby is usually not due to the type of protein in the formula.
Still, switching between brands can help parents see if their baby has any reaction to a particular brand. The biggest difference between formulas is usually taste. Some children are quite picky about what they eat and may prefer one formula over another. However, considering that the taste of breast milk changes depending on what a breastfeeding mother eats, flavor is not usually a huge factor for most formula-fed babies.
Below are some indications that your baby may have a true formula allergy:. As long as your baby is healthy and not showing signs of true formula intolerance or allergy, the formula you use really depends on personal preference. All brands of baby formula on the market are safe to use and must meet nutrient requirements set forth by the U. In some instances, your baby will be able to switch formulas relatively easily and will not fuss about a new type of formula. Try giving your baby a little bit of the new formula to see how they react.
If there is no issue, then you can switch to the new formula immediately. Don't offer the baby any alternatives, and don't give them the old formula again. Similarly, if your baby is allergic to their old formula, you may need to switch completely to the new formula with no period of transition. Transition gradually to a new formula if you are changing the main protein.
In some cases, your baby may be a little fussy about the taste of the new formula. In these instances, switch formulas gradually. This will mask the flavour of the new formula and make the transition easier.
Feed your baby this mixture for one day. Then, try half of the old formula with half of the new formula and feed your baby this mixture for one day. Increase the ration of new formula to old formula. Continue to increase the ratio of new formula to old formula each day. Part 3. Weigh the baby periodically. Make sure that they're reaching a healthy weight on the new formula.
Either use a scale at home or take the baby to the doctor. It is normal for most babies to double their birth weight by 5 months, but you should talk to your doctor about what is a healthy development for your baby. Watch for digestive problems. While transitioning from one formula to another, monitor your baby.
Watch for persistent vomiting, diarrhea, excessive gas, or constipation. These are all signs that your baby may be experiencing an allergic reaction. Allergic reactions differ from normal digestive irritation because they are chronic and may impact your baby's ability to gain weight.
Notice hives or a rash. Allergies can also present themselves on the surface of the skin in the form of hives or rashes. If you baby begins to develop a rash, you should take them to a doctor immediately.
This could be a sign that they are allergic to the new formula. This is a sign of a severe allergic reaction and needs medical treatment.
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