Assyrian where is it spoken

Get 3 months Audible membership for just 99p. If you need to type in many different languages, the Q International Keyboard can help. It enables you to type almost any language that uses the Latin, Cyrillic or Greek alphabets, and is free. If you like this site and find it useful, you can support it by making a donation via PayPal or Patreon , or by contributing in other ways. Omniglot is how I make my living. Note : all links on this site to Amazon. Largely located in villages scattered north, east and southeast of Mosul, many of these villages have been depopulated and destroyed over the course of Iraqi history.

In the era of Saddam Hussein, when Assyrians were dropped from the census in favor of the sectarian name Christian, some villages were systematically razed. For many, these urban centers served as the stepping stones to emigration from the region.

The breakdown of ancient villages, coupled with the virulent nationalism that came to fruition in the mid 20 th century in autocratic Middle Eastern States from Turkey to Iran to Iraq and Syria, devastated use and knowledge of Aramaic.

In Iran, on the contrary, prior to World War I, Aramaic expanded into strong educational institutions as well as print media, no less than four Assyrian periodicals were published in Urmiah northwest Iran , all under Western missionary tutelege. A similar demographic downturn is seen in Turkey — despite current hopeful signs — in the West Bank, and in Lebanon.

Syria and Iraq remained the possible islands of hope for Aramaic. But these countries have dissolved into chaos as have whatever institutions such as Aramaic teaching schools that had existed. Throughout the world where Assyrians live the rise of nationalism and national languages has broken down knowledge of Aramaic.

Out of the chaos of Iraq grows the hope for Aramaic. Out of the immigration to English dominant countries may come the hope for Aramaic retention in Diaspora. In Iraq, an embryonic system of elementary and secondary Aramaic instructional schools was developed in the north mainly on the Nineveh Plain, that area southeast of Mosul where a substantial number of Assyrian villages such as Alqosh and Baghdeda provided concentrated numbers, perhaps as high as half a million persons.

They functioned under the guidance of Mr. Yonan Hozaya who served as the cultural pivot of the Assyrian Democratic Movement ADM during the late s and into the early decade of the 21 st century. The preservation of Aramaic has also made halting progress in English-speaking areas of the world. In Sydney Australia, an elementary school appeared in At the same time, another school appeared in Los Angeles under the aegis of the Assyrian Church of the East.

But the communities in Los Angeles are scattered geographically and drawing a core student body has proven difficult. The school closed after a few years. Another church affiliated school has come into being in among the large Assyrian community of San Jose in Silicon Valley.

Some hope exists for a charter school in the Chicago area. For the first time, spoken Aramaic has been offered to students during the academic year as an elective at San Jose State University. This offering differs considerably from the academic study of Talmudic Aramaic, Empire Aramaic and other highly specialized but dead languages that relate to either Biblical or ancient studies.

The most systematic and institutionalized schools for Assyrians were established in the former Soviet Union because Aramaic, as spoken by Assyrians was one of the nationality languages recognized by Moscow, and therefore funded on a cultural and educational level.

In many respects, Aramaic may be more easily preserved in English speaking areas due to the fact that it need not be studied as a third language, but as a second or first language. Immigrants from Iraq and Iran preferred to settle in the U. Summary: 1. Assyria was an ancient civilization of Semitic people who lived in modern Syria and present-day Iraq before the Arabs came to live in Assyria while Syria includes some regions of ancient Assyria , the coastline of the Eastern Mediterranean, and the Syrian desert.

Considered the little sister to Assyria and Babylonia, the Chaldeans , a Semitic-speaking tribe that lasted for around years, known for astrology and witchcraft, were latecomers to Mesopotamia who were never strong enough to take on Babylonia or Assyria at full strength.

Babylon was an ancient city which ruled over southern Mesopotamia. They are the tough backbone of the mighty Assyrian army. Definition of Chaldean. Where is Assyrian spoken?

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