There were actually 16 or 17 cities named Antioch in the ancient world. But biblical writers are only interested in two of them — Syrian Antioch and Pisidian Antioch. Both cities played a key role in early Christianity. Founding of Cities Though scholars suspect that ancient peoples settled both cities, their founding is credited to Seleucus I Nicator in about BCE.
He was the head of the Seleucid dynasty following the death of Alexander the Great. It was roughly miles north of Jerusalem. A collection of first-century Jewish and early Christian writings that, along with the Old Testament, makes up the Christian Bible. The third division of the Jewish canon, also called by the Hebrew name Ketuvim. The other two divisions are the Torah Pentateuch and Nevi'im Prophets ; together the three divisions create the acronym Tanakh, the Jewish term for the Hebrew Bible.
The Jewish festival which recalls over an 8-day period the rededication of the Temple in B. A Jewish historian from the first century C. His works document the Jewish rebellions against Rome, giving background for early Jewish and Christian practices.
A term from late Antiquity, it refers to the western-most part of Asia, bordered by the Black, the Mediterranean, and Agean Seas, in what is now modern-day Turkey. Describing the hybrid form of Judaism and Christianity commonly practiced in the early Christian church, prior to the mission to the Gentiles.
Early followers of Christ or his teachings who were culturally and ethnically Jewish, especially but not exclusively before Christianity originally a Jewish reform movement distinguished itself from Judaism. A program of good works—or the calling to such a program—performed by a person or organization. The Collection for the Saints 1Now concerning the collection for the saints: you should follow the directions I gave to the churches of Galatia. Paul Rebukes Peter at Antioch 11But when Cephas came to Antioch, I opposed him to his face, because he stood self-condemned;12for until certain people came from Peter's Report to the Church at Jerusalem 1Now the apostles and the believers who were in Judea heard that the Gentiles had also accepted the word of God.
So it was that for an entire year they met with the church and taught a great many people, and it was in What persecutions I endured! Yet the Lord rescued me from all of Site HarperCollins Dictionary.
Places Home Antioch. Add this:. Antioch by Julia Lambert Fogg Two cities named Antioch played important roles in the first-century Christian community. Did you know…? Paul lived, learned, and taught in Syrian Antioch for 14 years Gal Ignatius, Bishop of Antioch, was martyred in Rome at the end of the first century.
Ask a Scholar. Related Articles 6 Antioch and the Gospel of Matthew By considering cultural history and other ancient texts, scholars tend to agree that the Gospel of Matthew may have been written in Antioch in modern-day Turkey.
Jews of Antioch after the Fall of Jerusalem In the centuries around the turn of the era, the longstanding Jewish community of Antioch had suffered persecution from neighboring communities and had a tenuous relationship to Roman power.
Of or relating to Greek culture, especially ancient Greece after Alexander the Great. Service or a religious vocation to help others. Acts 26and when he had found him, he brought him to Antioch. Browse by subject - click on a letter below.
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Soon after the arrival of the Romans, Christianity became the final and most important factor to shape the life and culture of the city. In Antioch's cosmopolitan society, both classical and Oriental religious cults were accepted and new ideas were encouraged. Outside of Jerusalem, no community played such an important part in the earliest beginnings of Gentile Christianity. With its excellent communications by both land and sea, Antioch was an ideal base for the missionary journeys of Paul, Barnabas, Peter and other Christian disciples.
It became a melting pot of many cultures and faiths with an astonishing variety of people. With a diverse population that grew to more than half a million by the 4th century, Antioch blazed the trail in major changes in art, philosophy, and religion.
In the words of Libanius, Antioch's celebrated orator, teacher and man of letters, "Indeed, if a man had the idea of travelling all over the earth, not to see how cities looked, but to learn their ways, our city would fulfill his purpose and save him his journeying. If he sits in our market place he will sample every city, there will be so many people from each place with whom he can talk In the 6th century, earthquakes, plagues, and famine weakened Antioch and it became impossible to defend against invaders from the East.
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